TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Other professional occupations in physical sciences
其他物理科学职业的专业人员在物理科学领域进行理论和应用研究。该单元组包括冶金学家、土壤科学家、物理科学家和研究人员。他们受雇于政府、教育机构和各种工业机构。
Professionals in other physical sciences occupations conduct theoretical and applied research in fields of physical science. Metallurgists, soil scientists and physical scientists and researchers are included in this unit group. They are employed by governments, educational institutions and a wide range of industrial establishments.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
冶金学家
Metallurgists
对金属和合金的性能和生产进行研究。
Conduct studies into the properties and production of metals and alloys.
土壤科学家
Soil scientists
对土壤的组成、分布和演化进行研究。
Conduct research into the composition, distribution and evolution of soils.
材料科学家
Materials scientists
对陶瓷、复合材料等材料的性能、成分和生产进行研究。
Conduct research into the properties, composition and production of materials such as ceramics and composite materials.
宇航员
Astronauts
指挥、驾驶或担任航天器机组成员进行科学实验和研究，并作为任务专家参与太空任务，维护航天器、安装和维修空间站设备以及发射和夺回卫星。
Command, pilot or serve as crew members of a spacecraft to conduct scientific experiments and research, and participate in space missions as mission specialists to maintain spacecraft, install and repair space station equipment and launch and recapture satellites.
需要冶金、物理、化学或相关物理科学学科的学士学位。
A bachelor's degree in metallurgy, physics, chemistry, or a related physical science discipline is required.
担任研究科学家通常需要硕士学位或博士学位。
A master's or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist.
本单元组中的某些职业可能需要广泛的应用科学领域（例如工程或医学）的高级学位或许可证。
Advanced degrees in a broad range of applied science areas, such as engineering or medicine or Licences may be required for some occupations in this unit group.
随着经验的积累，该组的专业之间的流动是可能的。
Mobility between specializations in this group may be possible with experience.
随着经验的积累，可以流动到物理科学的其他领域或管理或监管项目管理。
Mobility is possible with experience, to other fields of physical science or to management or regulatory program management.
飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教练（见 72600 飞行员、飞行工程师和飞行教练）
Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors (See 72600 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors)
建筑和科学经理（参见 20011 建筑和科学经理）
Architecture and science managers (See 20011 Architecture and science managers)
化学家（参见 21101 化学家）
Chemists (See 21101 Chemists)
冶金和材料工程师（见21322冶金和材料工程师）
Metallurgical and materials engineers (See 21322 Metallurgical and materials engineers)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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