TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Drafting technologists and technicians
制图技师和技术员在多学科工程团队中或为工程师、建筑师或工业设计师提供支持，准备工程设计、图纸和相关技术信息，例如建筑信息模型 (BIM)，或者他们也可以独立工作。他们受雇于咨询和建筑公司、公用事业、资源和制造公司、各级政府以及各种其他机构。
Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, such as building information models (BIM), in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
绘图技术员
Drafting technologists
根据初步概念、草图、工程计算、规格表和其他数据开发和准备工程设计和图纸
Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data
使用计算机软件创建建筑信息模型 (BIM)，以提供建筑物和其他工程项目的物理和功能方面的数字表示
Create building information models (BIM), using computer software, to provide digital representations of physical and functional aspects of buildings and other engineering projects
操作计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 和绘图工作站
Operate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations
开发并准备设计草图
Develop and prepare design sketches
完整的文档包并生成图纸集
Complete documentation packages and produce drawing sets
检查并验证设计图纸是否符合规格和设计数据
Check and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data
撰写技术报告
Write technical reports
准备合同和招标文件
Prepare contracts and tender documents
准备施工规范、成本和材料估算
Prepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates
监督和培训其他技术人员、技术员和绘图员。
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.
绘图技术员
Drafting technicians
根据草图开发和准备工程图纸、计划、图表或布局
Develop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches
操作计算机辅助绘图设备或传统绘图站。
Operate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.
通常需要完成中学教育。
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
绘图和设计技术人员通常需要完成工程设计和制图技术或相关领域的两到三年的学院课程。
Completion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.
起草技术人员通常需要完成一到两年的学院起草计划或完成三到四年的学徒计划或四到五年的相关经验加上完成学院或行业起草课程。
Completion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting or completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.
绘图员的行业认证是可用的，但在安大略省中是自愿的。
Trade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.
雇主可能会要求通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员协会获得工程设计和制图技术或相关领域的认证。
Certification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.
获得认证之前需要一段受监督工作经验（通常为两年）。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
通过教育或工作专业化，土木、机械、电气或其他工程设计技术的流动是可能的。
Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.
高级和主管制图和设计技术人员需要经验。
Senior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.
建筑设计技术员（见22210建筑技术员和技术员）
Architectural design technologist (See 22210 Architectural technologists and technicians)
土木工程设计技术员（见22300土木工程技术员和技术员）
Civil engineering design technologist (See 22300 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)
电气工程设计技术员（见22310电气和电子工程技术员和技术员）
Electrical engineering design technologist (See 22310 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)
电子工程设计技术员（见22310电气和电子工程技术员和技术员）
Electronics engineering design technologist (See 22310 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)
工业设计师（见22211工业设计师）
Industrial designers (See 22211 Industrial designers)
机械工程设计技师（见22301机械工程技师和技术员）
Mechanical engineering design technologist (See 22301 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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