TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Biologists and related scientists
生物学家和相关科学家进行基础和应用研究，以扩展生物体的知识，管理自然资源，并开发与医学和农业相关的新实践和产品。他们受雇于政府、环境咨询公司、资源和公用事业公司、化学、制药、生物技术公司、医院以及卫生、研究和教育机构的实验室和现场环境。
Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnical companies, hospitals and health, research and educational institutions.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
生物学家
Biologists
规划和开展环境以及植物和动物的种群、分布、结构和功能特征以及行为的研究
Plan and conduct studies of the environment, and of the population, distribution, structure and functional characteristics and behaviour of plants and animals
开展生态环境影响研究并编写报告
Conduct ecological and environmental impact studies and prepare reports
研究、识别和分类植物和动物标本
Study, identify and classify plant and animal specimens
进行植物或动物生长、遗传和育种实验
Conduct experiments in plant or animal growth, heredity and breeding
准备可再生资源管理的报告和计划
Prepare reports and plans for management of renewable resources
可以监督生物技术人员和技术人员以及其他科学家。
May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
微生物学家以及细胞和分子生物学家
Microbiologists and cell and molecular biologists
对微生物（包括细菌、真菌、原生动物和藻类）的结构、功能、生态、生物技术和遗传学进行研究
Conduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algae
研究人类、动物和植物组织和细胞的结构和功能
Conduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cells
对人类、植物和动物病原体和毒素的识别、影响和控制进行研究
Conduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxins
进行临床或实验室研究，以测试、评估和筛选生物医学应用中使用的药物、药品和纳米颗粒
Conduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applications
在基因表达、基因操作和重组 DNA 技术方面进行分子或生物化学研究和实验，以开发新的或替代的产品生产方法
Conduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing products
进行生物技术研究，以发现、开发、改进和评估新产品
Conduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new products
可能参与新产品的商业化
May participate in the commercialization of new products
可以监督生物技术人员和技术人员以及其他科学家
May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists
可以使用计算机建模技术进行生物统计数据分析。
May conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.
生物学家和相关科学家可能专注于宏观层面的植物学、动物学、生态学和海洋生物学等领域，或者专注于细胞和分子层面的遗传学、免疫学、药理学、毒理学、生理学、病理学、细菌学、病毒学、生物技术和生物信息学等领域。
Biologists and related scientists may specialize at the macroscopic level, in fields such as botany, zoology, ecology and marine biology or, at the cellular and molecular level, in fields such as genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, pathology, bacteriology, virology, biotechnology and bioinformatics.
生物学家需要生物学或相关学科的学士学位。
A bachelor's degree in biology or in a related discipline is required for biologists.
担任生物学研究科学家需要生物学或相关学科的硕士或博士学位。
A master's or doctoral degree in biology or a related discipline is required for employment as a research scientist in biology.
在学术部门或研究机构就业之前通常需要有博士后研究经验。
Post-doctoral research experience is usually required before employment in academic departments or research institutions.
生物学家受到阿尔伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省的监管。
Biologists are regulated in Alberta and British Columbia.
建筑和科学经理（参见 20011 建筑和科学经理）
Architecture and science managers (See 20011 Architecture and science managers)
生物化学家（参见 21101 化学家）
Biochemist (See 21101 Chemists)
临床和检验医学专家（参见 31100 临床和检验医学专家）
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (See 31100 Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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