TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine
临床和实验室医学专家诊断和治疗疾病以及生理或精神疾病，并担任其他医生的顾问。检验医学专家研究人类疾病的性质、原因和发展。临床医学专家通常在私人诊所或医院工作，而检验医学专家通常在医院工作。接受培训成为临床和实验室医学专家的住院医师也包含在该单元组中。
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine are included in this unit group.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
麻醉师
Anesthesiologists
在手术或其他医疗程序之前、期间或之后施用麻醉剂。
Administer anesthetics prior to, during, or after surgery or other medical procedures.
普通内科医生
Internists, general
诊断内脏系统疾病和损伤并提供非手术治疗。主要为患有各种内脏器官相关问题的成年人提供护理。
Diagnose and provide non-surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults who have a wide range of problems associated with the internal organs.
儿科医生，普通
Pediatricians, general
诊断、治疗和帮助预防儿童疾病和伤害。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent children's diseases and injuries.
精神科医生
Psychiatrists
诊断、治疗和帮助预防精神疾病。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent disorders of the mind.
过敏症专家和免疫学家
Allergists and immunologists
诊断、治疗和帮助预防过敏性疾病和影响免疫系统的疾病过程。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.
住院医生
Hospitalists
主要在内科病房、重症监护病房、康复中心或急诊室等环境中提供住院护理。在整个治疗过程中管理和协调患者护理。
Provide inpatient care predominantly in settings such as medical wards, intensive care units, rehabilitation centers, or emergency rooms. Manage and coordinate patient care throughout treatment.
神经科医生
Neurologists
诊断、治疗和帮助预防涉及大脑和脊髓的神经系统疾病和紊乱以及其他神经和肌肉疾病。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and disorders of the nervous system involving the brain and spinal cord and other nerve and muscular conditions.
核医学医师
Nuclear medicine physicians
使用放射性物质诊断和治疗疾病。可监测放射性核素的制备、施用和处置。
Diagnose and treat diseases using radioactive materials. May monitor radionuclide preparation, administration, and disposition.
皮肤科医生
Dermatologists
诊断、治疗和帮助预防皮肤疾病或其他病症。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases or other conditions of the skin.
物理医学和康复医师
Physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians
诊断和治疗需要物理治疗的疾病，以提供身体、心理和职业康复。
Diagnose and treat disorders requiring physiotherapy to provide physical, mental, and occupational rehabilitation.
预防医学医师
Preventive medicine physicians
应用一般预防医学和公共卫生问题的知识，促进团体或个人的医疗保健，并帮助预防或减少疾病、伤害、残疾或死亡的风险。可以在临床健康促进和疾病预防的背景下诊断和治疗患者。
Apply knowledge of general preventive medicine and public health issues to promote health care to groups or individuals, and aid in the prevention or reduction of risk of disease, injury, disability, or death. May diagnose and treat patients in the context of clinical health promotion and disease prevention.
放射科医生
Radiologists
使用 X 射线和放射性物质检查和诊断紊乱和疾病。可以治疗病人。
Examine and diagnose disorders and diseases using x-rays and radioactive materials. May treat patients.
其他临床医学专家
Other specialists in clinical medicine
诊断和治疗疾病以及生理或精神疾病。订购实验室测试、X 光检查和其他诊断程序。开出药物和治疗处方，并转诊患者进行手术。担任其他医生的顾问。可以进行医学研究。
Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders. Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures. Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery. Act as consultants to other physicians. May conduct medical research.
检验医学专家，包括病理学家
Specialists in laboratory medicine, including pathologists
使用实验室技术和患者标本诊断疾病的存在和阶段。研究人类疾病的性质、原因和发展以及疾病引起的结构和功能的变化。担任其他医生的顾问。可以进行尸检。
Diagnose presence and stage of diseases using laboratory techniques and patient specimens. Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases. Act as consultants to other physicians. May perform autopsies.
临床和实验室医学专家
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine
通常需要学士学位或魁北克省学位、完成学院课程和一年的医学预科大学学习。
A bachelor's degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
需要从批准的医学院毕业并接受特定的专业培训。
Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
需要完成加拿大皇家学院内科医生和外科医生的认证考试，并获得省或地区许可机构的许可。
Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
临床医学专家
Specialists in clinical medicine
需要四到五年的专业住院医师培训。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
可能还需要两年的专科培训。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
检验医学专家
Specialists in laboratory medicine
需要四到五年的专业住院医师培训。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
随着经验的积累，可以晋升到管理职位，例如检验医学主任。
Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine is possible with experience.
脊椎按摩师（参见 31201 脊椎按摩师）
Chiropractors (See 31201 Chiropractors)
牙科医生（参见 31110 牙医）
Dental surgeon (See 31110 Dentists)
全科医生和家庭医生（见31102全科医生和家庭医生）
General practitioners and family physicians (See 31102 General practitioners and family physicians)
免疫学家（参见 21110 生物学家和相关科学家）
Immunologist (See 21110 Biologists and related scientists)
医疗保健经理（参见 30010 医疗保健经理）
Managers in health care (See 30010 Managers in health care)
健康诊断和治疗的其他专业职业（见31209健康诊断和治疗的其他专业职业）
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (See 31209 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating)
医师助理、助产士和专职医疗专业人员（参见 31303 医师助理、助产士和专职医疗专业人员）
Physicians assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (See 31303 Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals)
外科专家（参见 31101 外科专家）
Specialists in surgery (See 31101 Specialists in surgery)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
Statistics Canada CSV 不标注 individual essential duties。 本站不会把某一行自动编造成 essential duty，具体分类仍需用户或专业人士核对。