TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals
医师助理和助产士与医生一起并与其他卫生专业人员合作提供初级卫生保健和治疗。医师助理为患者提供一系列健康服务，提供预防性和持续性护理，以管理患者的健康。助产士在产前和产后期间为妇女及其婴儿提供全程护理。该单元组还包括与初级卫生职业合作的专业人士，如遗传咨询师、视力矫正师和病理学家助理。遗传咨询师评估个人或家庭遗传疾病的风险，并向个人、家庭和医疗保健提供者提供信息，以促进知情选择。视力矫正师诊断和治疗双眼疾病。病理学家助理协助尸检和手术标本检查，或在病理学家的监督下进行尸检。医师助理通常在私人诊所（包括团体或团队诊所、医院和诊所）的医生手下工作。助产士受雇于医院、诊所、分娩中心或私人诊所。遗传咨询师通常在私人诊所、医院、诊所和研究机构工作。矫形师在眼科医生下工作，特别是在私人诊所或诊所。病理学家助理通常受雇于医院和大学。
Physician assistants and midwives provide primary health care and treatment in conjunction with physicians and in collaboration with other health professionals. Physician assistants provide a range of health services to patients delivering preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Midwives provide full-course care to women and their babies during the pre- and post-natal period. This unit group also includes professionals such as genetic counsellors, orthoptists and pathologists' assistants, who work in collaboration with primary health occupations. Genetic counsellors assess individual or family risk of genetic conditions, and provide information to individuals, families and healthcare providers to promote informed choice. Orthoptists diagnose and treat binocular disorders. Pathologists' assistants assist at autopsies and examinations of surgical specimens, or perform autopsies under a pathologist's supervision. Physician assistants usually work under physicians in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Midwives are employed in hospitals, clinics, birthing centres or in private practice. Genetic counsellors usually work in private practice, hospitals, clinics and research institutes. Orthoptists work under an ophthalmologist, particularly in private practices or clinics. Pathologists' assistants are usually employed in hospitals and universities.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
医师助理
Physician assistants
进行患者访谈、身体评估并记录病史
Conduct patient interviews, physical assessments and take medical histories
执行或订购诊断测试并解释结果
Perform or order diagnostic tests and interpret results
与主管医生协商，制定和实施治疗计划并监测患者的进展
In consultation with a supervising physician, formulate and implement treatment plans and monitor patients' progress
执行和协助小型手术
Perform and assist in minor surgery
提供健康维护教育
Provide health maintenance education
可以参加研究活动
May participate in research activities
可能会开出有限的药物清单。
May prescribe from a limited list of medications.
助产士
Midwives
为怀孕期间的妇女及其婴儿提供初级、全程护理，例如体检、筛查和诊断测试，以监测母亲和婴儿的健康状况，并根据需要转介至医疗专家
Provide primary, full-course, care to women and their babies during pregnancy, such as physical examinations, screening and diagnostic tests to monitor the health of mother and baby and make referrals to medical specialists as required
管理分娩和自发正常分娩
Manage labour and spontaneous normal deliveries
照顾、评估和监测新生儿的健康，并根据需要将婴儿转介至适当的医疗服务
Care for, assess and monitor the health of newborns and refer infants to appropriate medical services as required
提供有关新生儿和小婴儿护理的建议和指导。
Provide advice and guidance regarding care for newborns and young infants.
遗传咨询师
Genetic counsellors
为受遗传性疾病影响或有遗传性疾病风险的家庭提供信息和支持
Provide information and support to families affected by or at risk of a genetic disorder
收集和分析家族史和遗传模式，计算复发风险，并提供有关基因检测和相关程序的信息
Gather and analyze family history and inheritance patterns, calculate risks of recurrence, and provide information about genetic testing and related procedures
制定、实施或协调行动计划，并将个人和家庭转介给其他卫生专业人员
Develop, implement or coordinate action plans and refer individuals and families to other health professionals
为其他医疗保健专业人员或公众设计和开展遗传学培训计划
Design and conduct genetics training programs for other healthcare professionals or the general public
可以在医学遗传学和遗传咨询领域进行研究。
May conduct research in the field of medical genetics and genetic counselling.
矫形师
Orthoptists
与眼科医生合作，通过执行专门的眼部测试来测量和评估患者的双眼视力缺陷或异常眼球运动来诊断和治疗眼部疾病
Work alongside ophthalmologists to diagnose and treat eye disorders by performing specialized eye tests to measure and assess defective binocular vision or abnormal eye movement in patients
进行眼保健操或眼罩治疗等治疗。
Prescribe treatment such as eye exercises or patching regimens.
病理学家助理
Pathologists' assistants
通过获取患者的医疗记录并安排放射检查来准备尸检
Prepare for autopsies by obtaining patients' medical records and arranging for radiographic examinations
在病理学家的监督下准备、协助或进行尸检和手术标本检查
Prepare, assist with or perform autopsies and surgical specimen examinations under pathologists' supervision
协助准备临时尸检报告
Assist with preparation of provisional autopsy report
解剖、检查、称重、拍摄器官和标本并进行 X 光检查，收集组织样本进行化学分析并记录结果
Dissect, examine, weigh, photograph and X-ray organs and specimens, collect tissue samples for chemical analysis and record findings
根据既定的安全程序丢弃样本
Discard specimens according to established safety procedures
清洁和维护仪器、设备和用品
Clean and maintain instruments, equipment and supplies
开发和维护实验室质量控制流程
Develop and maintain processes for laboratory quality control
尸检完成后，可能会准备将尸体运往殡仪馆
May prepare bodies for release to funeral homes following completion of autopsies
可以监督和培训初级住院病理学家和太平间服务员。
May supervise and train junior resident pathologists and morgue attendants.
医师助理
Physician assistants
医师助理需要完成医师助理课程的大学学位。
Physician assistants require completion of a university degree in a physician assistant program.
医师助理要求注册在曼尼托巴省和新不伦瑞克省设有监管机构。
Physician assistants require registration with a regulatory body in Manitoba and New Brunswick.
助产士
Midwives
助产士需要完成助产学本科学位课程或同等学历，并接受一段时间的受监督实践培训。
Midwives require completion of an undergraduate university degree program in midwifery or its equivalent and a period of supervised practical training.
注册的助产士需要有监管机构，新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、 曼尼托巴省、萨斯喀彻温省、阿尔伯塔省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、西北地区和努纳武特地区。
Registration with a regulatory body is required for midwives in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
遗传咨询师
Genetic counsellors
遗传咨询师通常需要遗传咨询硕士学位以及加拿大遗传咨询师协会（CAGC）的认证。
Genetic counsellors usually require a master's degree in genetic counselling and the certification with the Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors (CAGC).
矫形师
Orthoptists
需要拥有学士学位并完成为期两年的认可的正交光学培训课程。
A bachelor's degree and completion of a two-year accredited training program in orthoptics are required.
需要获得加拿大视力矫正委员会的认证。
Certification with the Canadian Orthoptic Council is required.
需要继续教育才能获得加拿大视力矫正委员会的重新认证。
Continuing education is required for recertification with the Canadian Orthoptic Council.
病理学家助理
Pathologists' assistants
病理学家助理通常需要完成病理学家助理课程的硕士学位。
Pathologists' assistants usually require completion of a master's degree in a pathologists' assistant program.
雇主通常要求获得加拿大病理学家助理认证委员会、美国临床病理学会 - 认证委员会或病理学家助理认证考试的认证。
Certification by the Canadian Certification Council of Pathologists' Assistants, the American Society for Clinical Pathology - Board of Certification, or Pathologists' Assistant Certification Examination is usually required by employers.
加拿大病理学家协会这一全国性协会的会员资格是自愿的，但某些雇主可能会要求加入。
Membership in the national association, Canadian Association of Pathologists, is voluntary, but may be required by some employers.
如果没有进一步的培训，这些职业之间就没有流动性。
There is no mobility between these occupations without further training.
全科医生和家庭医生（见31102全科医生和家庭医生）
General practitioners and family physicians (See 31102 General practitioners and family physicians)
医疗保健经理（参见 30010 医疗保健经理）
Managers in health care (See 30010 Managers in health care)
执业护士（参见 31302 执业护士）
Nurse practitioners (See 31302 Nurse practitioners)
其他自然疗法从业者（参见32209其他自然疗法从业者）
Other practitioners of natural healing (See 32209 Other practitioners of natural healing)
健康诊断和治疗的其他专业职业（见31209健康诊断和治疗的其他专业职业）
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (See 31209 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating)
注册护士和注册精神科护士（参见31301注册护士和注册精神科护士）
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (See 31301 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses)
临床和检验医学专家（参见 31100 临床和检验医学专家）
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (See 31100 Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
外科专家（参见 31101 外科专家）
Specialists in surgery (See 31101 Specialists in surgery)
中医师和针灸师（参见 32200 中医师和针灸师）
Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists (See 32200 Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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